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Benchmarking France’s performance

Posted by Invest in France Agency in France's image, Investment in France; June 22, 2011

In 2010, the Invest in France Agency (IFA) and its regional partners recorded and cross-checked 782 job-creating foreign investment decisions in France.

For the same year, Ernst & Young’s “European Investment Monitor” listed 30% fewer projects in France, while the “fDi Markets” database counted fewer than 300. The reasons behind these statistical disparities lie in methodological differences and sector classifications, as well as the inherent difficulty of compiling such surveys.

This being so, where exactly does France stand in Europe? The first half of 2011 has provided several interesting clues.

France’s image abroad

In January, a survey conducted by the IFA with foreign company directors and decision-makers confirmed two key points: the Agency’s 2010 “France. Expert More” promotional campaign in leading emerging economies has borne fruit, particularly in India and China, where France is now widely perceived as a country “on the move”, attractive to investment, innovative, and forward-looking.

However, this survey also showed that Germany and the United Kingdom also enjoy a strong business image in these countries, which is another good reason not to let up in the promotion of France’s investment attractiveness.

Projects and investment attractiveness

In March 2011, the “Strategic Attractiveness Council”, chaired by the President of France, coincided with the announcement of growth in job-creating foreign investment in France last year, after three years of sluggishness following the global economic crisis.

The number of projects rose by 22% in 2010. On average, 15 foreign investment decisions were made in France every week. The trend of foreign investment in R&D centers and European headquarters remained buoyant. We can therefore conclude that the decisive advantages of doing business in France are now widely recognized abroad.

European standings

Last month saw the publication of Ernst & Young’s “European Investment Monitor”, in which France remained the second largest recipient after the United Kingdom of job-creating foreign investment projects in 2010. France also remains the leading destination in Europe for foreign investment in industry, but in the overall standings, Germany is hard on France’s heels in the top three; as such, we should bear in mind that the intense competition between European rivals is unlikely to diminish.

We can look forward to the publication in July of the IFA’s “France Attractiveness Scoreboard 2011”, which will provide a chance to examine more closely France’s standing in Europe according to a complete range of investment attractiveness factors.

David Appia Chairman and CEO, The Invest in France Agency

Good news: “Europe is back on track”

Posted by Invest in France Agency in Events, France's image, Innovation and R&D, Investment in France; June 15, 2011

The latest Ernst & Young European Attractiveness Survey concludes that “Europe is back on track” in light of the intentions of companies worldwide to invest and expand in Europe. The report was compiled using feedback from no fewer than 812 international business decision-makers.

The results of the survey, unveiled at the World Investment Conference (WIC) in La Baule, France, were well received as a positive signal by the global business and political leaders in attendance. The findings were reflected in the general positive feeling that pervaded the event about the future for investment in Europe.

There was also good news for France specifically as, along with the UK, it remained an FDI leader in Europe, while Western Europe remained the second most attractive investment region in the world in the eyes of respondents, surpassed only by China.

Attending the conference was David Appia, Chairman and CEO of the Invest in France Agency. He drew attention to the agency’s own annual report, which also confirmed France’s improving position in the inward investment market. He commented that “France remains the leading recipient in Europe of industrial projects. For us, 2010 was a very good year. According to our own figures and the perceptions of the Ernst & Young survey, we expect to maintain our growth.”

Bronwyn Curtis, Head of Global Research for HSBC, was an inspiring delegate at the conference and, when interviewed, pointed out that “France does quite well if you look at the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business Index.” When asked if she felt France is reacting fast enough to the market, Curtis said that “France is moving quickly, they see that they must take the opportunities now.”

Another delegate and business leader who is very enthusiastic about France as a business destination is Cees de Wijs, Senior Vice President of International Operations at ACS. ACS, a Xerox company, runs major cutting-edge urban transport projects in France and around the world. Mr. de Wijs commented that “The future of investment in France is very positive for Xerox. We invest a lot in product development and the know-how of our people and we are confident that we will continue to do so in France.”

Further insight into France’s position in the market was provided by Marc Lhermitte, a partner at Ernst & Young. He observed that “France’s challenge is to make sure that it retains its existing investors and works hard to help them grow.” One other area of progress he noted is that France is now doing well in attracting manufacturing projects.

From a wider perspective, Mr. Appia recognized the importance of the European economy to France’s position. “Companies that come from foreign countries and invest in France do so of course because of the size of the French market, but they also use France as a springboard into Europe. Having a strong, vibrant, dynamic European economy contributes to France’s investment attractiveness.”

France’s strong showing in the Ernst & Young survey, backed up by the views of numerous business leaders at the World Investment Conference, highlights the country’s political commitment to uphold and enhance policies that increase France’s attractiveness to foreign investors.

IKEA and France: Success in easy steps

Posted by Invest in France Agency in Country focus; October 29, 2010

In 1981, a peculiar blue box opened its doors in the Bobigny shopping center just outside Paris. It’s hard to believe that back then those four giant yellow letters I-K-E-A meant nothing to the motorists stuck in traffic passing by. Thirty years later the Swedish company has become such a leading name, a must-have even, in the world of furniture and interior design.

Its success can be measured in numbers: there are over 9,000 employees working for IKEA in France, most of them in the 28 blue and yellow stores that attract 51 million people every year. The two most recent outlets opened this year in Avignon and Thillois, just outside Reims, creating 350 and 300 jobs respectively.

Investment and partnerships

Posted by Invest in France Agency in Country focus, Message from the Ambassador; October 12, 2010

Last month, I visited Brazil, China and GCC countries and from these visits I have been able to draw three conclusions:

  • In these countries, economic growth is offering investors considerable opportunities. However, companies looking for openings and springboards for growth are being led to invest overseas. Whether they are Chinese or Brazilian, these investors cannot fail to overlook Europe, the leading economy and largest market in the world, at the heart of which France stands considered as a fast-reacting, innovative industrial power.

Google’s CEO in hot pursuit of French brain power

Posted by Invest in France Agency in Events, Innovation and R&D, Sectors of excellence; September 9, 2010
Photo credit: Sciences Po

Photo credit: Sciences Po

3:01pm: Students at the Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Paris (Sciences Po) clamor for the last seats in a large lecture theater. 3:05pm: Eric Schmidt, CEO of Google, enters the stage to thundering applause and the audience can already sense the importance of this exceptional lecture… 

Reforms and the 2009 Report on job-creating foreign investment in France

Posted by Invest in France Agency in Message from the Ambassador, Reforms; March 10, 2010

France’s inward investment results for 2009 were announced on March 9, 2010 by French Finance Minister Ms. Christine Lagarde and the Regional Development Minister, Mr. Michel Mercier: 639 job-creating foreign investment projects in France were decided upon last year, generating 29,889 jobs.

With project numbers higher than in 2007, and nearly as high as in 2008, the results offer a measure of France’s economic attractiveness in a period marked by a sharp decline in foreign investment flows throughout the world.

The global economic crisis has had a variety of effects on investment in France: 

A look back at the World Economic Forum in Davos

Posted by Invest in France Agency in Message from the Ambassador; February 15, 2010

The World Economic Forum in Davos ended with a general consensus that although the worst of the global economic crisis is behind us, signs of recovery are fragile and collective action is still essential. The primary concern in 2010 is employment. According to Larry Summers, the United States is experiencing a “statistical recovery and a human recession.”

French Finance Minister Christine Lagarde was the keynote speaker at the Davos luncheon co-sponsored by the IFA and Deloitte

French Finance Minister Christine Lagarde was the keynote speaker at the Davos luncheon co-sponsored by the IFA and Deloitte

 

“Statistical recovery” ? Certainly not for foreign direct investment (FDI). According to UNCTAD estimates, global FDI flows plunged 39% in 2009, following a 14% decline in 2008. Merger and acquisition activity appears to have taken an even harder hit, with a 66% decrease in 2009, after a 35% drop in 2008.

 

Investment is central to France’s response to the global economic crisis

Posted by Invest in France Agency in Message from the Ambassador; January 15, 2010
David Appia, Ambassador for International Investment, Chairman and CEO, Invest in France

David Appia, Ambassador for International Investment, Chairman and CEO, Invest in France

Investment is central to France’s response to the global economic crisis and the challenges of sustainable growth. France’s stimulus plan launched in late 2008 focused on a thousand projects to boost growth and competitiveness. The “national loan” bond issue decided upon in 2009 will allow €35 billion to be invested in university education and facilities, scientific and technological research, industrial policy, the digital economy, and sustainable development.

At the same time, investment is being supported in France by the series of reforms which have been initiated since 2007 to improve the competitiveness of the economy, including: the exemption of overtime hours from tax and social security contributions; the introduction of the “auto entrepreneur” regime; and the possibility of terminating work contracts by mutual consent, which have all helped to make the labor market more flexible.