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R&D tax treatment and government support for R&D tip the balance in France’s favor

Posted by Invest in France Agency in France's strengths, Reforms; June 6, 2010

With a sizeable domestic market and a large pool of engineers and scientists educated at top colleges and universities, France is already a prime potential location for foreign technology groups and R&D operations. But it also holds another ‘trump card’ to swing decisions in its favor. A number of groups, including Huawei, Microsoft, and Intel, have cited France’s research tax credit (crédit d’impôt recherche – CIR) as one of the reasons for locating their R&D operations in the country. This tax credit, which covers 30% of R&D project expenditure (net after tax) puts France head and shoulders above the rest of Europe for R&D tax treatment.

Moreover, the 2008 and 2009 research tax credit programs incorporated an upfront research tax credit rebate for loss-making companies, with indefinite eligibility for SMEs. This rebate has since been helping to ease company cash flow management…

‘Turnkey Termination’

Posted by Invest in France Agency in France's strengths, Reforms; April 12, 2010

France has a simple and effective contract termination procedure called ‘termination by agreement’ (‘rupture conventionnelle’) that meets the needs of employers and employees alike. This new procedure for terminating contracts by mutual consent has proved to be very successful. In 18 months, nearly 250,000 agreements have been signed – over 600 per day! Employers and employees are clearly convinced by this new type of amicable divorce”, which offers both flexibility and security.

Termination “flexicurity”

‘Termination by agreement’ has the advantages of flexibility, security and simplicity. The employee can receive unemployment benefits and the employer does not need to provide a reason for the termination. Both parties agree on an end date for the contract and no specific advance notice is required. A termination payment is made equal to what would be provided as a redundancy payment…

Reforms and the 2009 Report on job-creating foreign investment in France

Posted by Invest in France Agency in Investment in France, Message from the Ambassador, Reforms; March 10, 2010

France’s inward investment results for 2009 were announced on March 9, 2010 by French Finance Minister Ms. Christine Lagarde and the Regional Development Minister, Mr. Michel Mercier: 639 job-creating foreign investment projects in France were decided upon last year, generating 29,889 jobs.

With project numbers higher than in 2007, and nearly as high as in 2008, the results offer a measure of France’s economic attractiveness in a period marked by a sharp decline in foreign investment flows throughout the world.

The global economic crisis has had a variety of effects on investment in France: 

Companies to gain from the abolition of the local business tax

Posted by Invest in France Agency in France's strengths, Reforms; March 8, 2010

Tax relief of more than 20% on average

The abolition of the local business tax in the French government’s 2010 budget represents one of the most important tax reforms of recent years in France. Overall, businesses stand to gain significantly from this reform, as the current tax burden on companies established in France will be reduced by €6.3 billion (before the effect on corporate tax is taken into consideration). In 2010, the introductory year, these tax cuts will be even larger (€12.3 billion).

In practical terms, the cost to companies of making productive investments will be reduced by more than 20% on average for an investment made over 10 years. For industry, tax relief will amount to 32%, while for SMEs the benefits of this reform are even more tangible: companies with a turnover of less than €3 million will see their tax bill reduced by 50-60% (source: French Ministry for the Economy, Industry and Employment).