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Innovation and R&D

Good news: “Europe is back on track”

Posted by Invest in France Agency in Events, France's image, Innovation and R&D, Investment in France; June 15, 2011

The latest Ernst & Young European Attractiveness Survey concludes that “Europe is back on track” in light of the intentions of companies worldwide to invest and expand in Europe. The report was compiled using feedback from no fewer than 812 international business decision-makers.

The results of the survey, unveiled at the World Investment Conference (WIC) in La Baule, France, were well received as a positive signal by the global business and political leaders in attendance. The findings were reflected in the general positive feeling that pervaded the event about the future for investment in Europe.

There was also good news for France specifically as, along with the UK, it remained an FDI leader in Europe, while Western Europe remained the second most attractive investment region in the world in the eyes of respondents, surpassed only by China.

Attending the conference was David Appia, Chairman and CEO of the Invest in France Agency. He drew attention to the agency’s own annual report, which also confirmed France’s improving position in the inward investment market. He commented that “France remains the leading recipient in Europe of industrial projects. For us, 2010 was a very good year. According to our own figures and the perceptions of the Ernst & Young survey, we expect to maintain our growth.”

Bronwyn Curtis, Head of Global Research for HSBC, was an inspiring delegate at the conference and, when interviewed, pointed out that “France does quite well if you look at the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business Index.” When asked if she felt France is reacting fast enough to the market, Curtis said that “France is moving quickly, they see that they must take the opportunities now.”

Another delegate and business leader who is very enthusiastic about France as a business destination is Cees de Wijs, Senior Vice President of International Operations at ACS. ACS, a Xerox company, runs major cutting-edge urban transport projects in France and around the world. Mr. de Wijs commented that “The future of investment in France is very positive for Xerox. We invest a lot in product development and the know-how of our people and we are confident that we will continue to do so in France.”

Further insight into France’s position in the market was provided by Marc Lhermitte, a partner at Ernst & Young. He observed that “France’s challenge is to make sure that it retains its existing investors and works hard to help them grow.” One other area of progress he noted is that France is now doing well in attracting manufacturing projects.

From a wider perspective, Mr. Appia recognized the importance of the European economy to France’s position. “Companies that come from foreign countries and invest in France do so of course because of the size of the French market, but they also use France as a springboard into Europe. Having a strong, vibrant, dynamic European economy contributes to France’s investment attractiveness.”

France’s strong showing in the Ernst & Young survey, backed up by the views of numerous business leaders at the World Investment Conference, highlights the country’s political commitment to uphold and enhance policies that increase France’s attractiveness to foreign investors.

Recommendations for European competitiveness – How is France doing?

Posted by Invest in France Agency in Events, France's image, Innovation and R&D, Investment in France; June 15, 2011

The recent World Investment Conference (WIC) in La Baule, France hosted a series of workshops with panels composed of global business chiefs, academics, investors and political leaders, resulting in a series of recommendations for European governments.

This collaborative approach sought solutions to ensure that European countries remain competitive and continue to be highly attractive to investors. There was a general consensus that recommendations should not only be made in response to the current economic and social climate, but also be born out of foresight and predictions of conditions in the future.

The suggestions, which sometimes amounted to impassioned pleas, included a request to create a business environment that would be more conducive to apprenticeships in France. Calls to streamline bureaucracy for small businesses in France have already been answered, so it is hoped that this latest request will also be recognized and responded to quickly. As conference attendee Clara Gaymard, City Initiative Global Leader & President & CEO of General Electric (GE) France, pointed out “10 years ago, France was not seen as an enterprising country, but the fact is that today France has the most start-ups in Europe because the business environment has provided the opportunities for these companies to be created.”

Other recommendations for Europe included centralizing bureaucracy for SMEs and changing the culture of public-private partnerships to improve mutual trust. This would consequently help France for example to compete better with China in the speed of getting such projects underway – it takes around two months in China, compared with at least 18 in France, as Marc Duval-Destin, VP Automotive Research and Advanced Engineering for PSA Peugeot Citroën pointed out at the conference.

Another recommendation made was to centralize the promotion of innovation clusters in Europe and their attractiveness to foreign investors. Prof. Delphine Manceau of the Institute of Innovation and Competitiveness said “Competitiveness in European countries is based on innovation in a world where it is difficult to compete on cost and price, so the way to stimulate employment and build competitiveness today is to innovate. France has really benefited from its strong innovation clusters policy”. It is also hoped that Europe as a whole can mimic France in benefiting from cluster promotion. As David Appia, Chairman and CEO of the Invest in France Agency asserted “Promotion on a national and European level is equally important.”

One overriding question that came out of the WIC workshops was why Europe as a whole shouldn’t have a research tax credit and the funding for innovation that France already enjoys. The general consensus was that these are major factors in attracting big business to invest in the country, making France a global model in encouraging investment. Regarding GE’s investment program, Ms. Gaymard pointed out “The tax environment in France is much better than it was before and of course this has had a direct impact on GE’s strategy.”

GE is investing €45 million in signaling and public transport in France, as well as in research, healthcare and hundreds of new staff for their engineering center. “We believe in France, we invest in France, we believe in research and development in France”, added Ms. Gaymard.

Significant funding for innovation gives France a competitive edge

Posted by Invest in France Agency in France and its regions, France's image, Innovation and R&D; May 13, 2011

Companies now have the opportunity to take advantage of the 13th round of the French government’s financial support program for research and development (R&D). The next bidding process for funding as part of the innovation cluster concept will close on September 30, presenting a second opportunity this year to join what has proved to be a very successful initiative.

France is already the second-largest spender on R&D in the European Union and the innovation clusters sit at the heart of the country’s efforts to attract international investment. President Sarkozy and Industry Minister Eric Besson both reiterated their importance in speeches earlier this year.

Building bridges for innovation

Posted by Invest in France Agency in Innovation and R&D; April 8, 2011

Engineers and investors can and should communicate, says biohealth expert Jean-Pierre Saintouil.

Before he became the CEO of the Cancer Bio-Santé innovation cluster, Jean-Pierre Saintouil spent 18 years at Sanofi-Diagnostics- Pasteur and another six at the Institut Pasteur, in charge of technology transfers. In these positions, he became closely acquainted with the faulty communication between the various communities that play essential roles in technological innovation: researchers, business leaders and financial investors. “When engineers talk about their work, they invariably focus on the technological aspects. They often forget to present a business case.” The rifts exist even inside the R&D community: “Scientists engaged in fundamental research tend to be biased against applied research: they are more interested in academic publications.” But things have changed in the past decade and new opportunities are emerging for investors.

The exponential advantages of French supercomputers

Posted by Invest in France Agency in Innovation and R&D, Sectors of excellence; December 15, 2010

Photo credit: "The SGI Altix 4700 Supercomputer at LRZ" - Source: gsiCOM/SGI“La bosse des maths” (a math whiz) is a uniquely French expression and it was put to very good use on August 19, 2010 when two Frenchmen, Cédric Villani and Ngô Bao Châu, were awarded the Fields Medal – the highest honor a mathematician could ever hope for. Considered to be ‘the Nobel Prize in mathematics’, this exceptional award “consolidates the second place of French mathematical research in the world”, according to a joint press release issued by the CNRS (French National Center of Scientific Research), ENS (Ecole normale supérieure) and Pierre-et-Marie-Curie University.

Higher education: France brings in the world’s best and brightest

Posted by Invest in France Agency in Innovation and R&D; November 5, 2010

The Sorbonne in Abu Dhabi, Ecole Centrale in Beijing or even ESSEC in Singapore: French universities are now being exported around the world. So-called emerging countries are also showing an interest. In India, Ecole Polytechnique, Centrale, Les Mines, Supelec, INSA Lyon and the University of Orsay have all recently partnered with the Indian Institute of Technology Rajasthan to train engineers specializing in IT, electricity and mechanics.

The French educational model is clearly appealing outside France’s borders. It is recognized as one of the best: five French business schools are among the top 12 business schools in Europe, according to the most recent Financial Times rankings (HEC Paris, INSEAD, EM Lyon, ESCP Europe and ESSEC).

Education and research hubs working hand-in-hand with industry

Posted by Invest in France Agency in Innovation and R&D; November 5, 2010

Brains.., that’s what we came to France for.” “A large number of well-trained graduates.” These comments made by Frederic Turner, Managing Director of Genzyme France, and Ingo Wassum-Paul, Chairman and CEO of Siemens Transmission & Distribution, are perfect examples of what makes France so attractive to foreign companies: its excellent education system.

And while France is now ranked 15th in the latest Global Competitiveness Index (2010-2011), it is in part because of its education system, which is ranked 11th for quality of education in mathematics and sciences and 5th for its business schools. Incidentally, 17 French business schools this year are listed in the Financial Times’ 65 best Masters in management programs. The result is a highly qualified workforce, given that 41% of the French 25- to 34-year-olds hold a tertiary education degree according to the OECD report Education at a Glance 2010. That puts France above the OECD average (35%) and ahead of the United Kingdom.

The French pharmaceutical industry continues to attract foreign labs

Posted by Invest in France Agency in Innovation and R&D, Sectors of excellence; October 15, 2010
The French pharmaceutical industry continues to attract foreign labs

The French pharmaceutical industry continues to attract foreign labs

France and its pharmaceutical industry are in good health. The latest proof came just a month ago when the world’s second largest pharmaceutical company, British-American laboratory GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), made a €51 million investment in France. This considerable sum is to be spent on the new François Hyafil research center in the Paris region (Ile-de-France), which is tasked with discovering new medications for diseases like diabetes and obesity.

And GSK’s investment project is no one-off: France continues to be the destination of choice for medical research and manufacturing, as clearly shown in a 2009 survey conducted by AEC Partners on “the attractiveness and competitiveness of France”, commissioned by LEEM, the French pharmaceutical companies association. The 20 or so pharmaceutical multinationals polled for the survey believe that “for its size, France is one of the two major European markets and the third largest market in the world, after the United States and Japan”. And that’s not all, because France has also been Europe’s leading producer of medications for nearly 15 years.

Christine Lagarde: “France welcomes Russian companies”

Posted by Invest in France Agency in Country focus, Innovation and R&D; October 8, 2010

After more than 300 years, trade relations between France and Russia continue to strengthen. During her trip to Moscow for the “Russia Calling!” investment forum, Christine Lagarde was invited on October 7, 2010 to appear on Russian TV station Vesti24.

The French Minister for the Economy, Industry and Employment emphasized France’s resilience during the global economic crisis. “The economic stimulus measures we have taken are working well,” she explained, stating that “figures are expected to improve further in 2010.” The Minister plans to build on three foundations to boost growth and development: research and innovation, education and career training, and private investment, specifically from foreign companies. On this note, Christine Lagarde pointed out to Vesti24’s viewers that while “France is investing a lot in Russia, Russian companies are just as welcome in France”. The 20 Russian companies with businesses in France and the 3,000 jobs they have created are a good sign they are already listening.

France: a breeding ground for innovation

Posted by Invest in France Agency in Innovation and R&D, Sectors of excellence; September 10, 2010
France Means Innovation (IFA, 2009)

France Means Innovation (IFA, 2009)

This Thursday, September 9 was “back-to-school time” for innovation in France, with a speech by Google CEO Eric Schmidt entitled “Innovation culture in Europe and in the US” at Sciences Po Paris. Innovation culture in France has a long history and now has more than ever before going for it. 

Firstly, there’s France’s highly qualified workforce: 32% of French employees in 2008 were working in science and technology occupations . What’s more, France has 211,000 researchers at its disposal, or 8 researchers for every 1,000 inhabitants, a higher density of scientific credentials than any of its European neighbors.